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Cohort 3

No prior therapy

PD-L1 positive

Treat for up to

35 cycles

(~2 years), or until

progression or intolerable

toxicity

Follow-up for survival by

telephone until death,

withdrawal, or study end

Cohort 2

No prior therapy

PD-L1 positive or negative

Pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W + Cisplatin 80

mg/m

2

Q3W +

5-FU 800 mg/m

2

Q3W or

Capecitabine 1000 mg/m

2

BID Q3W

a

Cohort 1

≥2 prior lines of chemotherapy

PD-L1 positive or negative

Pembrolizumab

200 mg Q3W

Pembrolizumab

200 mg Q3W

Response assessment per RECIST v1.1: First scan 9 weeks after cycle 1, then every 6 weeks for year 1 and every 9 weeks thereafter

Primary end points: Safety (all cohorts); ORR by central review per RECIST v1.1 (cohort 1: all patients and patients with PD-L1–positive expression); ORR by central review per RECIST v1.1

(cohort 3)

PD-L1 positive was defined as combined positive score (CPS) ≥1 (previously reported as and equivalent to CPS ≥1%), where

CPS = the number of PD-L1–positive cells

b

(tumor cells, lymphocytes, and macrophages) divided by the total number of tumor cells × 100

a

Capecitabine was administered only in Japan.

b

PD-L1 IHC 22C3 pharmDx (Agilent Technologies, Carpinteria, CA, USA).

KEYNOTE-059 (NCT02335411) Study Design

Kang ESMO GI 2017