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NGS=next-generation sequencing.

1. Frampton GM et al.

Nat Biotechnol

. 2013;31(11):1023-1031. 2. Zehir A et al.

Nat Med

. 2017;23(65):703-713.

Factor

Parameter

Recommendations*

Preanalytical

Sample processing

Standardise sample processing protocols

Minimise interlaboratory variability

Sequencing

parameters

Genomic region covered

Select gene panels that screen for actionable mutations or biomarkers

Select panels with larger genome coverage (ideally 1 megabase or greater)

Bioinformatics

Standardisation

of workflow

Align panel-derived TMB values to a WES-derived reference standard to ensure consistency

regardless of the assay

Standardise mutation calling and filtering algorithms

Comparison

of results

Calibration of outputs

Ensure reporting consistency by developing templates for clinically meaningful reporting (eg,

report TMB as mutations per megabase)

Allow calibration of results from different studies