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Residual viable tumor as a surrogate for

survival…

§

Degree of pathologic response

§

60% vs < 60%

: Overall Survival: 61 months vs 22 months

(Betticher

DC,et al. British Journal of Cancer. Apr 24; 2006)

§

Recently, a study, only pathologic stage and pathologic response

(<10% viable tumor) associated with overall survival in multivariate

analysis (

HR=2.39, p:0.05 if > 10% viable tumor

)

(Pataer et al. JTO

2012, William et al. JTO 2013)

§

50 patients with stage IB-IIIA were treated with neoadjuvant

chemotherapy and bevacizumab.

22% patients had <10%

viable

tumor:

100% were alive three years

, compared to only 49% of

those who had resection but >10% residual tumor

(

Chaft et al. JTO

2013)