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Resistance may be much more complex than kinase domain mutations

A putative TKI resistance mechanism was

identified in

86%

ALK+ patients:

•

Gene fusions (RET and NRG1) may be resistance

mechanisms to ALK inhibitors

•

Copy number variations (PDGFRA, KIT, KDR,

GNAS, NTRK1

…

) may explain some resistance to

ALK

•

Compound or multiple kinase domain mutations

(EGFR, KRAS, NOTCH, NF1, IDH1, RIT1

…

) appear

more common with NGS and /or ctDNA testing

Clin Cancer Res 2018;

DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-2452