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Several factors, including difficulty of repeat solid biopsy, frailty of

patients with more advanced disease, and higher ctDNA

concentrations after progression, render liquid biopsies a good

alternative

However,

validation of negative results is still needed

EGFR

Liquid Biopsy as an alternative to tissue at progression

Overall pooled accuracy of

ctDNA analysis:

Sensitivity = 0.67

Specificity = 0.80

Passiglia et al. Sci Rep. 2018;8:13379; Adapted form SEOM guidelines, Majem CTO 2018.

EGFR

mutation

Osimertinib

**

(I,A)

T790M+

Tissue

confirmation

T790M-

Liquid biopsy or tissue rebiopsy

Systemic progression